How to Assign a Static IP Address in Windows 10 & 11

Introduction:

By default, Windows assigns your computer an IP address dynamically using DHCP. This means your IP can change from time to time. If you’re running a home server, using port forwarding, or just need a stable connection for specific services, setting a static IP address is essential.

Step 1: Open Your Network Adapter Settings

1. Press Windows + R on your keyboard to open the Run window.

2. Type ncpa.cpl and press Enter.

3. In the list of network adapters, right-click the one you’re using (Wi-Fi or Ethernet) and select “Properties.”

Step 2: Set the Static IP Address

1. In the Properties window, scroll down and double-click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).

2. Select “Use the following IP address.”

3. Fill in the IP settings as follows (adjust based on your network):

Then enter the DNS servers:

• Preferred DNS server: 8.8.8.8

• Alternate DNS server: 1.1.1.1

4. Click OK, then click OK again in the Properties window.

Step 3: Confirm the Settings

1. Press Windows + R, type cmd, and press Enter to open Command Prompt.

2. Type ipconfig and press Enter.

3. Look for your network adapter in the list and confirm that the IPv4 Address matches the static IP you just entered.

Helpful Notes:

• Avoid choosing an IP address that may be used by other devices.

• Check your router’s DHCP range and choose an IP outside that range (usually above .100).

• For example, if your router’s DHCP range is from 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.100, choose something like 192.168.1.150.

Conclusion:

Assigning a static IP address ensures a more reliable connection for services that need your computer to always be reachable at the same address. It’s a quick process that improves the stability and accessibility of your local network setup.